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来源:www.iaindb.com 2025-05-21

1、She gives a book.

She gives a book to me.

请问老师这两个句子的语法结构是否一样,都是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语吗?

2、为何人是“间接宾语”,物被叫做“直接宾语”,对这两个定义不太理解?

 

英语中有的动词常接双宾语(间接+直接)。大家可以说sella book“卖一本书”,也可以说buy a book“买一本书”,book是sell或buy的直接宾语,但“卖”给哪个或给哪个“买”呢?一定是“卖给某人”或“为某人买”,如此一来便出现sell me a book或buy me a book,也就是说sell和buy的动作直接用途于“物”,间接用途于“人”,所以“人”被叫做“间接宾语”。“间接宾语”还可以加介词to或for构成介词短语放在直接宾语之后,如此的介词短语被叫做“对象状语”。比如:

He gave me a book.= He gave a book to me.

Father bought me a present.= Father bought a present for me.

▲到底间接宾语移到直接宾语之后加介词to还是加介词for,可参看以下链接:

http://www.yygrammar.com/Article/201602/4751.html

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